dump valve jammed open in the turbo?
if it's the same as a 200 tdi is the diaphram in the injector pump in the wrong way round this makes them guttless
tappets (gaps) holding valves open letting explosion past valves into exhaust (burnt valves)
Timing
blown intercooler or hoses?
my best mate Mz666 had somthing similar turned out to be a peice of swarf in the injector pump.?
fuel starvation at high revs due to blockage in certra thing that spins out grime and water behind the drivers side rear wheel arch.
Thats all I can think of at the moment but I will ask the anorak at work tomorow
most of them are free worth a go :D